Registracija ovih lica se vrši isključivo elektronski, preko programa/portala pri Agenciji za privredne registre („APR“). Navedene promene se odnose na novo registrovana pravna lica tj. na njihovu obavezu prijave stvarnih vlasnika, a i odnose se na već registrovana pravna lica tj. njima nameće obavezu ažuriranja podataka o stvarnim vlasnicima.

Najvažnija novina jeste da se prilikom prijave (tj. ažuriranja podataka) stvarnog vlasnika mora priložiti dokument koji dokazuje osnov po kome je određeno lice steklo status stvarnog vlasnika.
Dakle, APR ne prihvata više jednostavnu prijavu/izjavu nego je potrebna konkretna dokumentacija (osnov) na osnovu koje je određeno lice postalo stvarni vlasnik.

Kao što je gore napomenuto, postupak prijave se vrši elektronski putem portala APR-a, korišćenjem kvalifikovanog elektronskog potpisa, a rok za usklađivanje je do kraja novembra 2025. godine.

Zakon propisuje obavezu pokretanja prekršajnog postupka protiv pravnih lica koje ne izvrše prijave blagovremeno/tačno. Novčane kazne u prekršajnom postupku, ako se utvrdi da određeno pravno lice nije postupilo u skladu sa zakonom su prilično visoke, pa npr. ako pravno lice ne izvrši prijavu ili ne ažurira podatke, novčana kazna iznosi od 500.000,00 dinara do 2.000.000,00 dinara, a za odgovorno lice u pravnom licu, iznosi od 50.000,00 dinara do 150.000,00 dinara.

Obveznici ažuriranja podataka o stvarnom vlasniku su sva pravna lica koja se upisuju u registre APR-a, uključujući:
– Privredna društva;
– Fondacije i zadužbine;
– Udruženja.

Ovaj novi zakon je donet uz opravdanje uspostavljanja višeg nivoa pravne sigurnosti, radi sprečavanja zloupotreba i sprečavanja pranja novca, ali se predmetnim zakonom uvode dodatne administrativne obaveze za privredne subjekte (čak i za one koji su već i registrovani), pa je važno da se privredni subjekti do kraja novembra usklade sa novim zahtevima iz zakona.

The post Novi Zakon o Stvarnim Vlasnicima – Šta se menja i šta privredni subjekti treba da znaju? appeared first on Pavlović Legal.

It is legally stipulated that the following legal forms can be registered in the register of business entities:

1) Business companies (partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company);

2) Branch and/or representative office of a foreign company;

3) Cooperative and/or cooperative union;

4) Another subject if it is prescribed by a special law.

In addition to the above, natural persons can also register as entrepreneurs, in order to perform activities with the aim of generating income.

The registration procedure is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Registration Procedure in the Agency for Business Registers ("Official Gazette of RS" no. 99/11, 83/14, 31/19 and 105/21).

The procedure for establishing a company (firm) is carried out before the competent authority, the Agency for Business Registers ("APR"), by submitting a registration application on the prescribed form of the APR, with the attachment of appropriate documentation, and the deadline for the APR to decide whether the application will be accepted or rejected is a maximum of 5 working days.

In the case of approval of the application, the APR makes a decision on adoption and publishes the decision, in which way legal personality is acquired (when the subject of the decision is a company that has legal personality).

So far in practice, we have most often encountered inquiries from natural persons whether they should establish an LLC or start business as entrepreneurs. In short, in this regard, we point out that an entrepreneur does not have the status of a legal entity and is liable for the obligations arising from business, with all assets, while an LLC has the status of a legal entity, whose assets are separated from the assets of the founders/members, i.e. the members/founders are not liable with their assets.

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